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VOL. 2, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in civil disputes: Legal framework and judicial approach
Authors
Dr. Uma
Abstract

The justice delivery system is the backbone of any democratic society. However, traditional court-based litigation has increasingly struggled to cope with the growing number of civil disputes. The increasing burden of civil litigation has revealed significant shortcomings in traditional court-based dispute resolution, particularly with respect to delay, cost, and procedural rigidity. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has therefore emerged as an effective mechanism for resolving civil disputes outside conventional judicial forums. ADR comprises various consensual and adjudicatory processes, including negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and Lok Adalats.

This paper examines the conceptual foundation, historical evolution, procedural mechanisms, and statutory framework of ADR in civil matters, with particular emphasis on the Indian legal system. It also evaluates the advantages, challenges, and criticisms associated with ADR and compare its practice with other jurisdictions. It further analyses judicial attitudes through landmark case laws, evaluates practical challenges, and explores future reforms. The paper argues that ADR is not merely an alternative to litigation but an essential component of modern justice delivery, capable of promoting access to justice, social harmony, and efficient dispute resolution.-
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Pages:93-96
How to cite this article:
Dr. Uma "Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in civil disputes: Legal framework and judicial approach". International Journal of Research in All Subject, Vol 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 93-96
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