Purpose: The study explored how senior managers in
public-sector organizations in Abuja, Nigeria, interpret and respond to digital
transformation within their institutional settings. Specifically, the study
examined the sense-making processes of senior managers, the communication and
implementation strategies they employ, and the challenges influencing strategic
sense-making during digital transformation.
Methodology/Design: A qualitative case study design was adopted,
underpinned by the interpretivist research philosophy. Data were collected
through semi-structured interviews with 20 senior managers purposively selected
from public-sector organizations in Abuja. The data were analyzed using
thematic analysis, guided by Sensemaking Theory, Sensegiving Theory, and the
Socio-Technical Perspective.
Findings: The findings revealed that senior managers
interpreted digital transformation as a policy-driven imperative and through a
citizen-centric lens, relying on experiential knowledge and peer learning in an
iterative collective process. Communication and implementation strategies
included hierarchical cascading of information, formal circulars and memos,
training sessions, and strategic framing to reduce resistance. Key challenges
identified were technological infrastructure deficits, employee resistance to
change, political interference and leadership instability, and inadequate
digital literacy across the workforce.
Implications: The study highlights the need for senior managers
to formalize collective sensemaking processes and strengthen sensegiving
capabilities through consistent two-way communication. Public-sector
organizations must invest in technological infrastructure and comprehensive
digital literacy programs. Policymakers should ensure continuity in digital
initiatives across political administrations and establish coordination
mechanisms for shared learning across ministries.
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